Blog / Position holding Period impact for the overall Trading
Position holding Period impact for the overall Trading
When we prepare to make the decision about participating in the stock market in some form or another, we consider factors like the following:
- Amount of time need to complete the job.
- Our availability. Can we allocate all of our work-time to the project or only part of it. Is it a part-time job or a full-time job. (Preferred not to start this business as a full-time job,
until we get to a certain level.)
- What is our favorite or preferred style? How many trades are we planning to complete during a year?
- …
Obviously to make the decision we need to collect facts, or evidence that support or decision knowing many other factors.
In this analysis I try to compare only three distinctly different trading or market participation:
1. Trading or participating in the markets as a long-term trader or investor, holding positions for at least a few month and preferably for many years.
2. The second type of trader I envisage here is the so-called overnight trader.
This trader opens a position before or soon after the regular market close, and holds that position overnight.
The swing trader, who holds her / his positions for multiple days or weeks is a special type of overnight trader.
3. The third type of trader that I would like to analyze here is the intraday trader.
This trader opens and closes her / his position(s) the same day during regular market hours.
There are many subtype of intraday traders, usually differentiated by the number of traders they complete during an average trading day.
Some of them complete only 1 – 2 trades a day.
Others (most of them) complete 2 – 5 trades a day on average.
The third category of intraday traders complete 6 – 16 trades a day.
The fourth category of the intraday trader complete much more, usually 40 – 160 trades a day (scalpers)
To simplify my analysis for the long-term position holder, overnight trader and intraday trader I looked at, and compared the performance of the NASDAQ100 ETF during the past 12 years (Since June of 2000 till June 16-th of 2012) for the following type of positions:
1. The trader opens a position at the beginning of the trading period and closes
the position at the end of the trading period.
Assuming that this trader was in the market during the past 12 years, the
balance of her / his position changed along with the chart, that most of us
so accustomed to, which is the historical performance of the QQQ ETF
presented below:
As we can see, this type of trader lost about 30 [%] of the initial account
balance in absolute terms (Not to mention the depreciation of the dollar in
the meantime.) In real terms, the purchasing power of the current balance is
below 50 [%] of the original investment value. Assume that the starting
account balance was 100 K [$]
2. The second trader plays only the overnight market. In our example
she / he is opens a position every day at the end of the market day,
and closes that position at the next day’s market open. This position
not hold during the regular market session.The next day the trader
complete the same trade at the market close. And it goes on and on.
The trader have overnight positions every night, so that the overnight
market moves will impact the account balance, but never participate during
the regular daily market movements. The starting account balance is also
100 K [$].
In this simplified case the balance of her / his account will show the
following shape, as presented on the chart below.
What we can see is that the original 100 K [$] amount swelled up about 237 000 $, and did that without any major draw-downs during this 12 years period.
3. The last trader is an intraday trader who opens her / his positions every
day at the market Open and closes her / his position on the same day
at the market close.
This trader never holds overnight positions, but participates in the market
every day.Having a 100 K [$] initial account balance, this trader’s account
would look like the following chart for the past 12 years period.
This trader have suffered major losses during the past 12 year period.
As it could be seen from this chart , the account lost almost 80 [%] of its
value during the first two years, in 2001 and 2002.
That market probably killed the majority of the day-traders in those two
years. Not to mention commissions and slippages that is not accounted
here, but hit the balance of the trader.
Some of the conclusion based on this short analysis of position holding period is the following:
- The historical market chart is nothing but a false reality, giving the feeling for
the intraday trader that huge sums of profit achievable easily by participating
in a smart way, but actually it is fairly difficult to profit from, especially if we
consider that the majority of the historical market moves to the upside
occurred during overnight.
- if we analyze the first two years (2001 and 2002, which is about the first 500
trading days on the charts) we see that the intraday risk is very high, as the
majority of the market drop happened during regular intraday market
sessions, and even during this period the overnight trader had a positive
balance account, and did not lose money in the game.
- From this three type of position holding period only the overnight trader
benefited handsomely, while the others lost from their starting account
value.
- The last 3 – 4 years was a bit different in many ways. It was more balanced.
All type of market participants gained some profit during the last four years.
It can be interpreted as a market which try to entice all kind of traders back
into the market (before potentially it collapses again, hitting the intraday
traders the most.)
- Of course this does not mean that all intraday traders lost their account
during the past 12 years only that it is much more difficult to consistently
make profit, playing the intraday market moves.
It is not a wonder that less than 5 [%] of intraday traders make profit in the markets, while probably more than 20 [%] of swing traders make profit in the same markets and at the same time more than 50 [%] of investors / long-term holders make profit, at least in absolute terms.
(Not considering real purchasing power.)
The predictor can help us to make the best of all. We participate in the overnight moves, but only if it is probably moving in the direction of our preference.
As I mentioned before, the regular Daily predictor technology is not able to predict the overnight market movements with good probability as it predicts the market moves after the regular market open, but our Omega prediction is really good at this job, predicting the overnight market direction with about 63 [%] probability.
While the Omega, Daily, Weekly, Monthly predictions support all kind of trading activity, those, who take the risk of overnight positions will benefit the most from our predictor technologies.
Some of the most successful professionals participate in the market in all of the above mentioned time-frames, and change only the distribution, weight, position size of their market participation according to perceived market risks and potentials. Such complex strategies could be developed only after a lot of market and trading experience.
Markets might change posture and behavior many times during a long trading career of 25 – 50 years.
Wee need to know the internals of the market we are playing, but it is not enough. Periodically we need to repeat certain analysis about the markets to stay in synch with the reality and need to be able to adapt our strategy according to market shifts or changes.